One-way street for sound waves
We have managed to make sound waves travel only in one direction and published the results in Nature Communications.
Ten years ago, a team of researchers succeeded in suppressing the propagation of sound waves in the backward direction (external page link); however, this also attenuated the waves travelling forwards. As explained in the ETH News article of Oliver Morsch, we have now developed a concept for preventing sound waves from travelling backwards without deteriorating their propagation in the forward direction. In the future, this concept, which has recently been published in external page Nature Communications, could also be applied to electromagnetic waves.
Reference:
Pedergnana T, Faure-Beaulieu A, Fleury R, Noiray N: Loss-compensated non-reciprocal scattering based on synchronization. Nature Communications 15, 7436 (2024). doi:external page 10.1038/s41467-024-51373-y